What is a likely cause of excessive play in the steering wheel?

Excessive play in the steering wheel can indicate several potential issues, but one of the primary culprits is often related to the steering gear. When the steering gear or rack and pinion becomes worn, it can lead to a significant amount of free play in the steering system. This occurs because worn internal components do not mesh properly, causing a delay or lack of responsiveness when turning the steering wheel.

While loose steering components might suggest a potential area of concern, referring specifically to the steering wheel being loose points to issues with the steering gear rather than a general lack of tightness in the steering assembly. This specificity highlights why a worn steering gear is a likely cause of excessive play, as it directly affects the mechanism that connects the driver's input to the wheels.

The other options, such as worn out tie rods or improper alignment, could also contribute to handling problems, but they typically result in different symptoms, such as uneven tire wear or pulling to one side rather than excessive play in the steering wheel itself. Therefore, identifying a worn steering gear as the cause is crucial for addressing the root of the problem.